Important Question based on PYQs Question 1. Mention any five major characteristics of agriculture in India. Five major characteristics of agriculture in India - Diverse range of crops due to its varied agro-climatic zones, such as rice, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Predominance of Subsistence Farming - where farmers primarily grow crops for personal consumption rather than for sale in the market. Dependence on Monsoons: A large percentage of the country's arable land relies on rainfall for irrigation. Land Fragmentation: The average landholding size in India is relatively small, leading to land fragmentation. Role of Livestock - Cattle are used for plowing fields, and dairy farming is an essential component, providing livelihoods for many rural households. Question 2. Describe Rainfed or Barani farming. Rainfed farming is classified on the basis of adequacy of soil moisture during cropping season into following two categories: Dry farming Largely confined to the re...